Who are individuals that report misconduct within organizations or governments?

Individuals who report misconduct within organizations or governments are known as whistleblowers. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability by bringing attention to unethical, illegal, or harmful practices they observe within their organizations. This act of reporting can lead to investigations, reforms, and sometimes legal action against the wrongdoing.

Whistleblowers often face significant risks, including retaliation from those in power, which underscores the importance of protective legislation in many jurisdictions. Their actions help maintain ethical standards and ensure that organizations operate within the law.

The other roles, such as policy advocates, compliance officers, and legal advisors, focus on different aspects of organizational conduct. Policy advocates might strive for broader changes in laws or policies, compliance officers ensure that organizations adhere to laws and regulations, and legal advisors provide guidance on legal matters rather than reporting misconduct directly. However, it is the whistleblower whose primary role is to expose misconduct.